Verdict Muhammad About Black Stone (History of Muhammad)

But when they saw  was the first person entering the place, they shouted: "This is al-Amin; we can accept his decision." 

Then they told him the incident. He also has listened and has seen it in their eyes how berkobarnya fire hostilities. He thought for a moment, then said: "Give me a piece of cloth," he said. After the cloth was delivered to spread and took the stone and placed with his own hands, then he said: "Let every head of tribes held the end of this fabric." 

They bring together the fabric to where the stone would be placed.Then Muhammad  took out the stone from the cloth and put in place. Thus the dispute ended and the disaster can be avoided. 

Quraish completed building Kaaba to a height of eighteen cubits (± 11 meters), and elevated from the ground so that they can be sent or prohibit the entrance. Inside, they made six in two rows of pillars and the inner west corner mounted a ladder climbing to the terrace above and then placed inside Hubal   Kaaba . Also put in place other valuables, which before the roof was built and given the target of theft. 

Regarding the age of Muhammad time fostering  Kaaba and gave his decision on that stone, there are still differences of opinion. Some say twenty-five years. Ibn Ishaq argued thirty-five years old. Both opinions were either first or later, all the same, but it was definitely fast Quraysh accept the conditions of the first people entered the door Shafa, followed by the action picked up stones and placed on a cloth and then retrieve it from the cloth and put in place in  Kaaba, shows how high his position in the eyes of the people of Mecca, how great their appreciation to him as a high-minded people. 

The existence of conflict between tribes, there conspired La'aqat'd-Dam ('lick the Blood'), and handed the verdict to whoever first entered the doors Shafa, indicates that power has actually been falling in Mecca. 

There used to power the Qushayy, Abd'l-Muttalib and Hashim are now no longer exists. The existence of the power struggle between family and Hashim families after the death of Abd'l Umayya-Muttalib enormous influence.

Son-daughter of Muhammad (Muhammad's History)

For years Muhammad   stay together Meccans in everyday community life. He discovered in himself the best female role model Khadija; a fertile woman and loving, gave all of himself to her, and gave birth to the children such as: al-Qasim and Abdullah who was called at-at-Tayyib and Tahir, as well as daughters Zainab , Ruqayya, Umm Kulthum and Fatimah. About al-Qasim and Abdullah did not much is known, except a small mention that they die in the days of ignorance and nothing left something noteworthy. But the exact death left deep marks on their parents. Similarly, the self feels very sore heart Khadija 

At each death in the era of ignorance of course Khadija went to the gods to ask: why the gods did not give affection, why not dedicate the gods pity, that he obtained the misfortune, grief stricken over and over again!? Feeling so sad because the child's death is certainly also felt by her husband. The pain was always whipped up her heart, who lives in the shadow of his wife, he looks every home sitting next to him 

Not so difficult for us to guess how deep sense of sadness so that, at a time justifying the girls buried alive and keep the male descendants of the same by maintaining a necessity of life, even more so and that. Suffice it to be an example of how much sadness that, Muhammad could not refrain from any loss, so that when Zayd b. Haritha shipped to Khadija asked to buy later dimerdekakannya. And then they called Zaid bin Muhammad. This situation remained so until finally he became a follower and friend who was chosen. Also Muhammad  feel sad when subsequently his son Ibrahim died, too. Such sadness arise also when Islam forbids burying daughters alive, and after determining that the heaven is under the mothers feet. 

Surely misfortune that befall Muhammad   with the death of her two children are also influential in the lives and thoughts. Of course also the mind and attention focused on the misfortunes that come one after another that happened, which by Khadija done by bringing offerings to make the idols in the Kaaba, slaughtering animals for Hubal, Lat, 'Uzza and Manat, the third terakhir4. 

He wanted to atone for the disaster that happened to her grief.However, all the sacrifices and the slaughter was not useful at all.

Marriage with Khadija ( History of Muhammad )

In a short time only joy Khadija has been turned into a feeling of love, so that he - who was forty years old, and who before that had rejected an application chiefs and chiefs of Quraish - also attracted her to marry this young man, who said the word and outlook his eyes were pierced kalbunya. He never mentioned it to his brother that the woman - said a source, or with a friend, Mun-ya bint Nufaisa - other sources said. Nufaisa go explore Muhammad saying: "Why will not you married?"

"I do not have anything in preparation for marriage," said Muhammad.

"If it is provided and which propose that beautiful, affluent, respectable and qualified, would not be acceptable to you?"

"Who is she?"

Nufaisa said just one word: "Khadijah."

"In what way?" Muhammad. asked. Actually he himself is pleased to Khadija while his heart had not yet thought about marriage, considering that Khadija had rejected the demand-wealthy and wealthy nobles of Quraysh.

After that question Nufaisa said: "Give it to me," they also express their consent. Soon after Khadija determine the time that will be attended by Muhammad.uncles so they can meet with families to determine the marriage of Khadija.

Then the marriage took place that represented by Khadijah's uncle, Umar ibn al-Asad, since her father had died before Khuwailid Fijar War. This by itself has been denied what he used to say, that his father was there but did not approve the marriage and that Khadija had given alcohol so that she was drunk and thus her marriage with Muhammad then took place.

This is where the commencement of a new page in the life of Muhammad. Commencement life as husband and wife and mother-father, husband and wife in harmony and savory from both sides, and as a mother-father who has felt the pain of losing a child as having experienced Muhammad, who had lost their mother-father during his childhood.

Go to the Suria, Trade Takes Khadijah ( History of Muhammad )

When Abu Talib knew that Khadijah is completing a trade to be carried by caravan to Syria, he called nephew - who was then twenty five years older.

"My son," said Abu Talib, "I'm not the haves. The situation we are also increasingly pressing. I heard that Khadija hired two young men with camels. But I do not agree that such will be rewarded as well. You agree that this I'm talking about him? "

"As an uncle," said Muhammad.

Abu Talib go visit Khadijah:

"Khadijah, Muhammad agree to hire you?" asked Abu Talib. "I hear you hire the person with two young children she was Muhammad, but I do not agree to less than four pieces."

"If the petition is for people far and I did not like, i will do, especially for those near and I liked." Similarly Khadija replied.

Go back to the uncle to his nephew by narrating the events. "This is the good fortune bestowed unto the Lord," he said.

After receiving advice uncles went with Maisara Muhammad, Khadija's slave. By taking the road of the desert rose caravan headed for Syria, with over Wadi'l-Qura, Midian and Diar Thamud well as areas that had once traveled with his uncle Abu Talib Muhammad when he was only twelve years old.

Once this trip has revived memories of the trip was first used. This added to her more contemplation, more thinking about all that was ever seen, ever heard before: about worship and beliefs in Syria or in the markets around Mecca.

Once on Bushra he met with Syria evangelism. He talked with the monks and religious priests, and a Nestorian monk also talked to her. Perhaps he or the other monks had also invited Muhammad Isa arguing about religion, religion that has divided the time-divided into several groups and sekta-sekta - as we have described above.

With Muhammad's honesty and his ability was able to correct Khadija goods trade, by trading more profitable than other people do before. Similarly, the characters are sweet and noble feelings which he can attract the love and respect him Maisara. When the time came they would return, they buy all the merchandise from Syria which would roughly favored by Khadija.

On the way back to the caravan stopped at Marr'-z-Zahran. When it Maisara said: "Muhammad, the fast-hurry up and tell you to meet Khadijah experiences. She'll understand that."

Muhammad went out and had until noon at Mecca. When that Khadija was in the room above. When he saw Muhammad on a camel and had entered his yard. He got out and greeted him.Muhammad told her he heard a language that was so eloquently about his journey as well as income earned, as well as on goods brought Sham. Khadija was very excited and interested in listening. Afterward came also the last Maisarapun also talked about Muhammad, how smooth his character, how high-mind attitude. This added knowledge beside Khadija already knew as a young man of Makkah services.

Goat herding ( History of Muhammad )

Which caused him more thoughtful and thought, is his job herding goats since in his youth was. He was tending the family sheep and goat population of Mecca. With joy he mentioned the times they experienced at the time that herding. Among others he said: "The prophets were sent from God goatherd." And he said again: "Moses was sent, he goatherds, David was sent, he goatherd, I was sent, also in Ajyad family goatherd."

Goatherd who was light-hearted, loose in a free air in the daytime, in the glow of the stars when the night was enthroned, to find a compatible place for thought. He was so dreamy in the natural situation, because he wanted to see something behind it. In the various manifestations of nature he was seeking an interpretation of the creation of this universe. He saw himself. Because his heart is light, the living heart, he saw himself as separate from the universe. Was not he also inhaled the air, and if not so mean death? Had he not turned on by sunlight, bathed in moonlight, and his presence relating to the stars and the whole of nature? The stars and the universe that looked stretched in front of it, relate to one another in a preset arrangement, the sun is not supposed to be chasing the moon or night will precede the afternoon. If the group is in front of a goat that Muhammad was requested for consciousness and attention lest the wolf that will pounce on the sheep, not to - during his duty in the interior of it - there are the sheep going astray, whether it is the awareness and strength that keeps the composition of the strong nature of this ?

Thought and reflection thus making it far from all worldly thoughts of human passions. He was taller than that so there is a fake life in vain will be evident in his presence. Therefore, in deeds of Muhammad and his behavior to avoid a desecration of all names that have been given to him by the inhabitants of Mecca, and it is there: Al-Amin.

All this is proved by the testimony that he told then, that when he was herding goats with his friends. One day his heart said, that he wanted to play like other boys. This is to say to his friend in one evening, that he wanted to go down to Mecca, playing like the boys in the dark of night, and asked his friend for taking the goat herds that. But once on the tip of Mecca, his attention drawn to a wedding and he was present at that place. But suddenly he fell asleep. The next night he came again to Makkah, with the same purpose. She heard the beautiful music, though down from the sky. He sat listening. Then slept again until morning.

So determine what effect all of Mecca's appeal against heart and soul that was so crowded with thoughts and reflections? Also what the hell does it mean all the charm that we have described was also resented by those far below the dignity of Muhammad?

He therefore spared from the defect. A very nice it feels right, is when he is thinking or contemplation. And the life of thought and contemplation and pleasure to work minimally as herding goats, not a way of life that brought him abundant wealth. And did not care that Muhammad ever. In his life he was distancing himself from any influence of the material. What's the point when he chased it into her luggage she had never been interested? Needed in this life as long as she can still connect her life.

Was not he also once said: "We are a group who only eat when hungry, and when it does not eat your fill?" Was not he also have known people who live in poverty and asked that people are always happy to face sorrows of life? The way people pursue wealth with greed wanted to fulfill his desires, which was never known of Muhammad during his life. Soul of the greatest pleasures, is the feel of this natural beauty and invites people meditate. A great pleasure, that only a few known people. Muhammad felt the pleasure of growth since the first that has shown the world since his youth are the memories that always live in his soul, which invites people to live not only concerned with the world. It started since the death of his father when he was still in the womb, then her mother's death, then death of his grandfather. Such enjoyment does not require great wealth, but wealth requires a strong soul. so people can know: how he kept himself and customize it with inner life.

If at that time was Muhammad allowed to be so, surely he would not be attracted to the property. With the situation that he will remain happy, as with the shepherds thinkers, who have incorporated into their inner nature and has been, nor will they be in the arms of the natural heart.

But Abu Talib his uncle - as we have mentioned earlier, living in poverty and many children. From his nephew that he expects will be able to provide additional good fortune to be gained from the owners of the goat goat shepherd. One time he heard the news, that Khadija bint Khuwailid Quraishi hired people to run their trade. Khadija was a wealthy woman and respected merchant, hired someone who will trade his treasure. Derived from the Family (Banu) Asad, he grew rich after he married twice Makhzum family, so he became a Mecca of the richest residents. He runs it with the help of his father's wares Khuwailid and few people trust.Some leaders of Quraish had proposed to her, but declined. He was sure they were applied only because looking at the treasure. Even if such efforts were being developed.

Fijar War’s ( History of Muhammad )

If Muhammad was familiar with the intricacies of desert road with his uncle Abu Talib, had heard the poets, the speech experts, read poems and speeches with his family once in the week around Mecca during the holy months, he also has known meaning a gun, when she accompanied uncles in Fijar War. And that's Fijar War that has caused them and have nothing to do with the war among the tribes-Arab tribes. Al-Fijar4 Named this because it happened in the sacred months, on time-tribes tribes should not be fought.At that time the weeks of trade held in 'Ukaz, which lies between Ta'if with the Nakhla and between Majanna with Dhu'l-Majaz, not far from' Arafat. There they exchange trading, berlumba and discussion, after that then a pilgrimage to the place of their idols in the Kaaba. Week 'week Ukaz is the most famous among other Arab weeks. In place leading poets read poems of the best, in that place Quss (bin Sa'ida) speech and in that place also Jews, Christians and idol worshipers bring their own views freely, because month that the holy month.

However Barradz Kinana bin Qais from the tribes no longer respect the holy month of it by taking the opportunity to kill 'ar-Rahhal Urwa bin' Utba from Hawazin tribes. The incident was caused by Numan bin'l-Mundhir every year to send a caravan of Hira to 'bring muskus Ukaz, and instead will be returned with the skins of animals, rope, woven Yemen embroidery. Barradz suddenly appear alone and brought the caravan to the tribes under the supervision of Kinana. Likewise 'Urwa then appeared across the street also own the Najd towards Hijaz.

As for options to Nu'man 'Urwa (Hawazin) has caused annoyance Barradz (Kinana), which is then followed from behind, killing him and taking the tribe. After that then tell Barradz Basyar bin Abi Hazim, Hawazin will demand that the response to the warning.Fihak Hawazin immediately following the warning before the entrance of the holy month. The outcome of the war between them. The Quraysh back and join the winning party in town. The Hawazin warned that the war will be held next year in 'Ukaz.

Thus the war was going on between both parties for four years continuously and ended with a peace model of the interior, namely the suffering of human victims have to pay a smaller amount of excess casualties as much as to other parties. And thus the Quraish had paid compensation as much as twenty people Hawazin. Barradz name was later to become proverbs that describe misfortune. History does not give certainty about the life of Muhammad at the time Fijar War took place. Some say age fifteen years, there are also said twenty years. Perhaps because of this difference because the war lasted for four years. In the beginning he was fifteen years old and at the end of the war years that he had entered the age of twenty years.

Also, people disagree about the duties held by Muhammad in the war. Some say his duty to collect the arrows coming from the party last Hawazin given to uncles to be reversed back to the opponent. And another opinion, that he himself is involved throwing arrows. However, during the war has lasted up to four years, then the second truth that opinion can be accepted. Maybe at first he collected the arrows to his uncle and then he threw sendiripun participate. Several years after his prophetic Prophet mentions Fijar War by saying: "I followed along with uncles, also threw an arrow in the war; because I do not like it when I'm also not execute."

After War disasters Fijar Quraish felt that once their overwrite and overwrite all of Mecca, which is caused by the split, after Hashim and 'Abd'l-Muttalib died, and each party insisted on going to be in power. If the Arabs had it away, now they are scrambling to power. The instigation of Zubair bin 'Abd'l home-Muttalib bin Abdullah Jud'an held a meeting with a banquet held, attended by families of Hashim, Zuhra and Taym. They agreed and promised in the name of God the avenger, that the Lord will be at the party until people abused it helped. Muhammad attended the meeting which they called Hilf'l-Fudzul. He said, "I do not like to change the fact that I attended at the house of Ibn Jud'an it with a good kind of camel. If I asked would kukabulkan now."

As we see, Fijar War lasted only a few days each year. The rest of the Arab community is being returned to their respective work. -Getirnya bitter battle that etched in their hearts will not prevent them from trading activities, run a lap, drink liquor and various kinds of fun and entertainment heart's content

Muhammad Is there also participating with them in this regard? Or vice versa delicate feelings, which limited his ability and his uncle's upbringing made him so stay away from it all, and saw all the luxury with passionate eyes but can not afford? Indeed he has been away from it all, history is a witness. The light away from it not because he was not able to achieve it. Those who live on the outskirts of Mecca, which have no livelihood, live in poverty and starvation, participate in entertainment that is also swept away.Even among them even crazier than chiefs of Mecca and the Quraysh nobles immerse yourself into such pleasures.

But Muhammad's soul is the soul who wants to see, want to hear, want to know. And though he did not come with him to learn as did his friends from the royal children harder cause he wanted to have the knowledge. Because of the great soul, which then influence sparkled illuminate the world, a great soul who always crave for perfection, it was also the cause he was away from the razzle-Spree, which usually becomes the main target pemduduk Mecca. He longed for the light of life that will be born in every manifestation of life, and that will be achieved only with the basic truth. This fact is evidenced by the nickname given to him and the people there are innate in him. That is why, since the time he symptoms perfect childhood, maturity and honesty of the heart was visible, so that all Meccans called him Al-Amin (meaning 'that can be trusted').

Go to the Suria Twelve Years of Age ( History of Muhammad )

The child then participated in the caravan entourage, to reach the south of Sham Bushra. In history books recounted Muhammad's life, that in this way he met a monk Bahira, and that the monks had been seeing the signs of prophethood to him in accordance with the instructions of Christian stories. Some sources tell me, that the monk had his family advised him not too deep into areas of Syria, for fear of the Jews who know the signs that would do evil against him.

In the course of Muhammad's beautiful pair of eyes that see the vast desert, looking at the stars shining in the clear bright sky.Madyan path areas, Wadit'l-Qura and heritage buildings Thamud.With a sharp ear heard stories all the Arabs and the inhabitants of the interior of the buildings, about the history of the past. On the way to the Sham region was she stopped in the gardens are lush with buab the ripe fruits, which would make him forget the gardens in Ta'if and all those stories about it. Parks are seen compares to the arid plains of sand and barren mountains around Mecca that. In the Sham was also Muhammad knew the news about the Roman Empire and the Christian religion, he heard the news about their Scriptures as well as opposition from the Persian fire worshipers against them and prepare for war with Persia.

Although he was only twelve years old, but he already has a greatness of soul preparation, intelligence and shrewdness, already has a review that was so deep and strong enough memory and all such properties of nature given to him as a preparation to receive the minutes (mission ) is great being awaited. He looked around, with the attitude of investigation, research. He was not satisfied with everything you heard and saw. He asked ourselves: Where does the truth of all that?

Abu Talib did not seem much to bring the treasures of his journey.He is no longer such a trip. In fact, had had enough with that already acquired it. He settled in Mecca raising her children that much even with the meager possessions. Muhammad also lived with his uncle, accept what is there. It does the job usually done by those who are that age. When the sacred months come, sometimes he lived in Mecca with the family, sometimes go with them into next weeks adjacent to the 'Ukaz, Majanna and Dhu'l-Majaz, listen to poems sung by poets and Mu Mudhahhabat 'allaqat3. Hearing was fascinated by the eloquent poems describe a love song and the poetry of pride, describing their fathers, their battle, generosity and their services. He heard the speech experts, including Jews and Christians who hate Arabs paganisma. They talk about the Scriptures and Jesus and Moses, and led to the truth according to their beliefs. Judged it all with his conscience, he saw it better than paganisma away the family has it. But he was not completely relieved.

Thus, since the fate of young-young has been delivered to the route that will take him to a historic moment, when the first come first revelation, when God ordered that he submit his treatise.That the minutes of truth and guidance for all mankind

Under the Care of Abu Thalib ( History of Muhammad )

Parenting on hold by Muhammad is Abu Talib, though he is not the oldest among his siblings. Harith's oldest brother is, but how could he not. Conversely Abbas capable, but he's very stingy with his wealth. Therefore, he only held the affairs siqaya (irrigation) without taking care rifada (food). Even in poverty, but Abu Talib has the most delicate and honorable feelings among the Quraysh.And not too surprising if Abd'l-Muttalib Muhammad handed upbringing then to Abu Talib.

Abu Talib loved his nephew was the same as Abd'l-Muttalib also.Because of his passion he was putting a nephew rather than his own children. Muhammad's noble character, smart, loves to serve and a good heart, it is more interesting uncle. Once in a while he would go to Syria to bring merchandise - when it was new, twelve-year old Muhammad - remember the difficult journey across the desert, did not occur to him will bring Muhammad. But Muhammad, who stated that he would willingly accompany his uncle, who was also eliminates hesitant attitude in the heart of Abu Talib

Abd’l Muttalib Died ( History of Muhammad )

This heart breaking memories that will probably feel a little relief too little, if Abd'l Muttalib was still able to live much longer. But the old man also died, aged eighty years, while Muhammad's time was only eight years old. Once again dogged by sorrow for the death of Muhammad's grandfather, as he had experienced when his mother died. So sad he was, so he always cried while delivering casket corpse come where the last contest.

Even after he was still in its remembrance rose even after that, under the tutelage of his uncle Abu Talib and the attention he received excellent care, get protection until the time of his prophecy, which continues to do so until his uncle rose eventually dies.

Actually Abd'l-Muttalib's death was a blow to all of Hashim's family. Among his children was no one like him: to have courage, dignity, a view sharply, respectable and influential among Arabs all. He provided food and drinks for those who come on pilgrimage, to provide assistance to the inhabitants of Mecca when they get a disaster. Now there was no longer of his children who will be able to continue. Are in poor condition, unable to do that, being very tight-fisted rich life. Therefore, the Family Umaya ago to come forward will take the reins of leadership that had always wanted it, regardless of the threats that come from the Hashim Family.

Aminah Died ( History of Muhammad )

Just a month after their stay at Medina, Aminah is preparing to leave. He and his entourage returned home with two camels who brought them to Mecca. But in the middle of the journey, when they came in Abwa' suffering mother Aminah, who later died and was buried in that place.

Umm Aiman was the son brought home to Mecca, home to cry with a sympathetic heart. It is increasingly felt the loss; is destined to be orphans. He felt that the more quiet life, the more sad. Just a few days ago he heard from Mother ceased mourning the loss of father when he was still in the womb. Now he saw himself in front of, the mother is not going to go back again, as my father first. The small body was now left to bear the heavy burden of life as an orphan.

Moreover Abd'l-Muttalib love him. But even if so, sad memories as a child was an orphan once the marks are still deep in his soul so that in the Qur'anpun mentioned, when God reminds the Prophet would favor granted to him was: "Are not you in a state of an orphan? Then holding people will protect you? And find you lost a guide, then showed me the way? " (Qur'an, 93: 6-7)